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vžgati se

Толкование Перевод

1 vžgati

зажечь (зажигать), выжечь (выжигать)

заклеймить

vžgati se - загореться (загораться)

Slovensko-ruski slovar > vžgati
2 vžgati se

burn

Slovenian-english dictionary > vžgati se
3 brand

[brænd] 1. noun
1) (a maker's name or trademark: a new brand; ( also adjective) a brand name.) (zaščitna) znamka

2) (a variety: He has his own brand of humour.) vrsta, način

3) (a mark on cattle etc to show who owns them, made with a hot iron.) vžgano znamenje, žig
2. verb
1) (to mark cattle etc with a hot iron.) vžgati znamenje

2) (to make a permanent impression on: His name is branded on my memory.) vtisniti (v spomin)

3) (to attach (permanent) disgrace to: branded for life as a thief.) ožigosati

•

- brand-new

* * *
I [braend]
noun

ogorek; vžgano znamenje; žig, zaščitna znamka; vrsta blaga; poetically meč; poetically bakla; stigma, sramota; botany (žitna) snet

to snatch a brand from the burning — rešiti koga ali kaj

of the best brand — najboljše vrste

a brand from the fire ( —ali burning) — človek, ki je ušel grozeči nevarnosti; figuratively spreobrnjenec, -nka
II [brænd]
transitive verb

(o)žigosati, znamenje vžgati; označiti; figuratively v spomin vtisniti

English-Slovenian dictionary > brand
4 burn

[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb
1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) zažgati

2) (to use as fuel.) prižgati

3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) narediti (luknjo)

4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) vžgati se
2. noun
(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) opeklina, ožganina

- burner

* * *
I [bə:n]
noun

Scottish dialectal poetically potoček
II [bə:n]
1.

transitive verb

zažgati, sežgati; pražiti; vžgati, ožigosati; spaliti;

2.

intransitive verb

goreti, smoditi se, žareti, skeleti, peči; plamteti, razplameniti, razvneti se

to burn to ashes — upepeliti; v prah zgoreti

to burn the candle at both ends — naporno delati, preveč se truditi

to burn daylight — zapravljati čas

to burn one's fingers — opeči si prste

to burn to the ground — do tal pogoreti

to have money to burn — imeti preveč denarja

it burned itself into my mind — vtisnilo se mi je v spomin

to burn out of house and home — pregnati

to burn one's boats — onemogočiti si povratek

his money burns a hole in his pocket — zapravi ves denar

money to burn — več ko dovolj denarja

to burn the midnight oil — delati ponoči

American to burn powder — zapravljati strelivo

the sun burns away the mist — sonce razprši meglo

to burn the water — loviti ribe pri svetilkah

to burn the wind ( —ali earth), American to burn up the road — brzeti v največjem diru
III [bə:n]
noun

opeklina; vžgano znamenje; požiganje; žig

to give s.o. a burn — ošiniti koga z uničujočim pogledom

English-Slovenian dictionary > burn
5 spark

1. noun
1) (a tiny red-hot piece thrown off by something burning, or when two very hard (eg metal) surfaces are struck together: Sparks were being thrown into the air from the burning building.) iskra

2) (an electric current jumping across a gap: a spark from a faulty light-socket.) iskra

3) (a trace (eg of life, humour): a spark of enthusiasm.) iskra
2. verb
1) (to give off sparks.) iskriti se

2) ((often with off) to start (a row, disagreement etc): Their action sparked off a major row.) sprožiti

* * *
I [spa:k]
1.

noun

iskra; majhen bleščeč se predmet, zlasti diamant; figuratively mrvica, trohica, sled; figuratively duhovit domislek; plural colloquially radiotelegrafist (na ladji)

as the sparks fly upward figuratively (to je) stoodstotno dognano

fairy spark — fosforescentna luč (gnijočega lesa itd.)

not a spark — niti malo, niti trohice, prav nič

he hasn't a spark of reason in him — on nima niti trohice zdrave pameti

to strike sparks out of a flint — kresati iskre iz kresilnega kamna

to strike a spark out of s.o. — spodbuditi koga k živahnemu pogovoru;

2.

intransitive verb

iskriti se, metati iskre; motoring vžgati; transitive verb razvneti, podžgati, spodbuditi, navdušiti

to spark off — vžgati; sprožiti
II [spa:k]
1.

noun

lahkoživec, veseljak; dvorljivec, ženskar, babjak; gizdalin; ljubimec; čedna, duhovita mlada ženska;

2.

intransitive verb

biti lahkoživec (gizdalin); American dvoriti, osvajati, ljubimkati, igrati ljubimca

English-Slovenian dictionary > spark
6 ablaze

[ə'bleiz]
adjective

1) (burning strongly: The building was ablaze when the fire brigade arrived.) v plamenih

2) (very bright: The street was ablaze with lights.) žareč

* * *
[əbléiz]
adverb & predicative adjective

v plamenih, goreč, žareč, blesteč; figuratively razburjen, ves iz sebe ( with zaradi)

to set ablaze — zanetiti, vžgati

to be ablaze with anger — biti ves iz sebe od jeze

English-Slovenian dictionary > ablaze
7 burn in(to)

transitive verb & intransitive verb vžgati, vžigati; vtisniti (v spomin); narediti globok vtis

English-Slovenian dictionary > burn in(to)
8 catch

[kæ ] 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb
1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) ujeti; pritegniti

2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) ujeti

3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) presenetiti

4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) zboleti za

5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) ujeti (se)

6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) udariti

7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) ujeti

8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) vneti se
2. noun
1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) prijem

2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) kljuka

3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) ulov

4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) past

•

- catching
- catchy
- catch-phrase
- catch-word
- catch someone's eye
- catch on
- catch out
- catch up
* * *
I [kæč]
1.

transitive verb

ujeti, zgrabiti, uloviti; zasačiti; dohiteti; očarati; (at, in pri) presenetiti; zamrzniti;

2.

intransitive verb

prijemati, zgrabiti; zatakniti se; vneti se (ogenj)

to catch s.o. bending — zasačiti koga

to catch s.o. a blow — udariti koga

to catch one's breath — zadrževati dih

to catch one's foot — spotakniti se

to catch (a) cold — prehladiti se

to catch a crab — pregloboko z vesli udariti

to catch fire — vžgati se

to catch a glimpse of s.o. — bežno koga zagledati

to catch the idea ( —ali point) — razumeti, doumeti, zapopasti misel

to catch hold of s.th. — polastiti se česa, prijeti kaj

to catch it — biti kaznovan

catch me! — nikakor ne! še na misel mi ne pride

to catch s.o. napping — zasačiti koga, ko ne opravlja svojega dela

to catch the Speaker's eye — dobiti besedo (v parlamentu)

to catch a Tartar — izkupiti jo

slang you will catch it! — ti bom že pokazal!
II [kæč]
noun

plen, lov, ulov; prijem; ukana, trik, past; ugodna ženitev; zavora, kljuka, zaponka; music skladba za tri ali več glasov, kanon; zastoj; figuratively težava

the catch of a door — kljuka

catch crop — vmesni pridelek

no catch — slaba kupčija

that's the catch — za to gre

slang a great catch — dober lov

a splendid catch — dobra partija (zakon)

English-Slovenian dictionary > catch
9 hit

[hit] 1. present participle - hitting; verb
1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) udariti, zadeti

2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) odbiti

3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) prizadeti

4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) zadeti, naleteti na
2. noun
1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) udarec

2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) zadetek

3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) uspešnica

•

- hit-and-run
- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with
* * *
I [hit]
noun

udarec (at komu); zadetek, sreča; posrečena misel, posrečena pripomba, uspel poskus; uspela knjiga, popevka, drama itd.; American printing odtis

to make a hit — doživeti velik uspeh

he was a big hit with — zelo je uspel v

a smash hit — izredno uspela prireditev

stage hit — uspelo odrsko delo

that is a hit at me — to meri name
II [hit]
1.

transitive verb

udariti, poriniti, zadeti; figuratively prizadeti; zaleteti se v; figuratively naleteti na, najti; zadeti, uganiti; figuratively ostro kritizirati, bičati (napake); doseči, uspeti;

2.

intransitive verb

tolči (at po); slučajno naleteti (on, upon na); zadeti ( against na); American colloquially vžgati, teči (motor)

to be hard ( —ali badly) hit by — biti močno prizadet od, izgubiti veliko denarja

American to hit the books — guliti se

colloquially to hit the bottle — pijančevati

to hit s.o. a blow — koga močno udariti

to hit s.o. below the belt — udariti pod pasom (boks), nepošteno se boriti, nečastno ravnati

to hit a bull's eye with a vengeance — imeti predoren uspeh

to hit the ceiling ( —ali roof) — poskočiti od jeze

American colloquially to hit on all four cylinders — dobro teči, figuratively dobro potekati

to hit s.o.'s fancy ( —ali taste) — zadeti, uganiti okus nekoga

to hit home — zadeti v živec, priti do živca

to hit s.o. home — zavrniti koga, zasoliti jo komu

hit hard! — močno udari!

to hit one's head against ( —ali upon) s.th. — z glavo se zaleteti v kaj

slang to hit the hay ( —ali sack) — spraviti se spat

to hit the jackpot — terno zadeti, priti nenadoma do denarja

figuratively to hit a man when he is down — zadati udarce človeku v nesreči

nautical to hit a mine — zadeti na mino

to hit the nail on the head ( —ali nub) —ali to hit it — v črno zadeti

to hit oil — najti nafto

prices hit an all-time high — cene so dosegle rekordno višino

American to hit the numbers pool — zadeti pti lotu

to hit the right road — najti pravo cesto

to hit the road — odpraviti se na dolgo pot

sport to hit one's stride — priti v dobro kondicijo

to hit the spot — pravo zadeti, zadovoljiti

American colloquially to hit the town — prispeti v mesto

colloquially to hit it up — pošteno se česa lotiti

English-Slovenian dictionary > hit
10 ignite

verb

(to (cause to) catch fire: Petrol is easily ignited.) vneti (se)

- ignition

* * *
[ignáit]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

zažgati (se), vžgati (se), vneti (se); chemistry segrevati, žariti

English-Slovenian dictionary > ignite
11 inflame

[in'fleim]
verb

(to cause (feelings etc) to become violent.) razvneti

- inflamed

* * *
[infléim]
1.

transitive verb

vžgati, vneti; figuratively razvneti (čustva), razdražiti, razkačiti (with, by s, z); medicine vneti;

2.

intransitive verb

vneti se (tudi medicine); figuratively vzplamteti, zavreti (kri)

inflamed with love — razvnet od ljubezni

inflamed with rage — razkačen

English-Slovenian dictionary > inflame
12 mark

1. noun
1) ((also Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark) the standard unit of German currency before the euro.)

2) (a point given as a reward for good work etc: She got good marks in the exam.)

3) (a stain: That spilt coffee has left a mark on the carpet.)

4) (a sign used as a guide to position etc: There's a mark on the map showing where the church is.)

5) (a cross or other sign used instead of a signature: He couldn't sign his name, so he made his mark instead.)

6) (an indication or sign of a particular thing: a mark of respect.)
2. verb
1) (to put a mark or stain on, or to become marked or stained: Every pupil's coat must be marked with his name; That coffee has marked the tablecloth; This white material marks easily.)

2) (to give marks to (a piece of work): I have forty exam-papers to mark tonight.)

3) (to show; to be a sign of: X marks the spot where the treasure is buried.)

4) (to note: Mark it down in your notebook.)

5) ((in football etc) to keep close to (an opponent) so as to prevent his getting the ball: Your job is to mark the centre-forward.)

•

- marked
- markedly
- marker
- marksman
- marksmanship
- leave/make one's mark
- mark out
- mark time
* * *
I [ma:k]
noun

znak, znamenje; madež, brazgotina, praska, zareza; odtis, žig; British English red, ocena (šolska); economy varstvena (tovarniška) znamka; cilj, tarča; figuratively standard, raven, norma, ugled; znak, križ (nepismenega človeka); military tip, model; sport startno mesto (tek), mesto za kazenski strel (nogomet), sredina želodca (boks); history marka, mejno ozemlje

ear mark — razpoznavni znak na ušesu, figuratively razpoznavni znak

distinctive mark — razpoznavni znak

a mark V tank — tank tipa V

mark moot — občinski zbor, shod

below the mark — pod običajno ravnijo, nezadovoljiv, bolan

beside the mark — mimo tarče, figuratively netočen, nepravilen, zgrešen, irelevanten

American slang easy mark — lahkovernež

sport to get off the mark — startati

to hit the mark — zadeti, uspeti

to leave one's mark — pustiti sled

a man of mark — ugleden človek

to make one's mark upon ( —ali with) — uspeti, uveljaviti se pri

to make a mark in the calender — zaznamovati dan v koledarju

slang not my mark — ni po mojem okusu, mi ne odgovarja

to miss the mark — zgrešiti, ne uspeti

bad marks — slabo spričevalo (v šoli)

to obtain full marks — dobiti dobre ocene

off the mark — čisto napačen, zgrešen

you are quite off the mark — zelo se motite

to overshoot the mark — ustreliti preko tarče; iti predaleč, gnati predaleč

straight off the mark — takoj

(god) save the mark — bog pomagaj če povem (opravičilo preden se pove kaj neprijetnega)

economy trade mark — varstvena (tovarniška) znamka

to toe the mark — storiti svojo dolžnost

up to the mark — na običajni ravni, zadovoljiv, dobrega zdravja

wide of the mark — daleč mimo, figuratively zelo zgrešen

within the mark — v dovoljenih mejah, upravičen

mark of mouth — znak starosti (po konjevih zobeh)

marks of punctuation — ločila

question mark — vprašaj
II [ma:k]
transitive verb

zaznamovati, označiti; vžgati znak, žigosati, pustiti znanienje, biti znak ( for za); izbrati določiti predvideti ( for za); izraziti, pokazati; redovati (v šoli); opaziti, zapomniti si; economy označiti blago, določiti blagu ceno; sport kriti, ovirati nasprotnika (nogomet)

to mark time — tolči takt z nogami, stopati na mestu; figuratively čakati, ostati na mestu

that marks him for a leader — to kaže, da bi bil primeren za voditelja

to mark one's displeasure by whistling — pokazati svoje nezadovoljstvo z žvižganjem

mark my words! — zapomni si moje besede!

mark! — pazi!
III [ma:k]
noun

marka (denar); mera za težo zlata in srebra (ca 8 unč)

English-Slovenian dictionary > mark
13 reignite

[ri:ignáit]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

zopet (se) vžgati (o sveči itd.)

English-Slovenian dictionary > reignite
14 rekindle

[ri:káindl]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

zopet (se) vžgati, zopet (se) vneti; figuratively zopet oživeti, razvneti (jezo); figuratively zopet oživiti, oživeti, zbuditi (se)

English-Slovenian dictionary > rekindle
15 spunk

[spʌŋk]
1.

noun

vžigalna vrvica; kresilna goba; colloquially živahnost, pogum, energija, ognjevitost; jeza, srd; strastnost

a man of spunk — nagel, togoten človek, togotnež, vročekrvnež;

2.

intransitive verb

vžgati se

to spunk up American razmahniti se; Scottish razjeziti se

English-Slovenian dictionary > spunk
16 stigmatize

[stígmətaiz]
transitive verb

(zlasti figuratively) (o)žigosati, vžgati znamenje, za vedno zaznamovati; medicine ecclesiastic stigmatizirati

he must be stigmatized as ignorant — njega je treba ožigosati za praznoglavca

English-Slovenian dictionary > stigmatize
17 strike

1. past tense - struck; verb
1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) udariti

2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) udariti

3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) prižgati; ukresati

4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) stavkati

5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) naleteti na

6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) udariti

7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) napraviti vtis

8) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) kovati

9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) kreniti

10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) spustiti; podreti
2. noun
1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) stavka

2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) najdba

•

- striker
- striking
- strikingly
- be out on strike
- be on strike
- call a strike
- come out on strike
- come
- be within striking distance of
- strike at
- strike an attitude/pose
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain/agreement
- strike a blow for
- strike down
- strike dumb
- strike fear/terror into
- strike home
- strike it rich
- strike lucky
- strike out
- strike up
* * *
I [stráik]
noun

udarec (at proti), zamah, zadetek; udarec, bitje (ure, zvona); economy stavka, štrajk; sport prazen udarec; srečno naključje, sreča (v špekulaciji); military (zračni) napad; American najdba (rud, nafte); ugriz (ribe); geology smer (plasti, slojev), vodoraven sloj; American prevara, bluf; kvaliteta

ale of the first strike — prvovrstno pivo

on strike — stavkajoč

a lucky strike — srečen zadetek (najdba)

strike notice — napoved stavke

general strike — splošna stavka

sit-down strike — stavka, v kateri delavci nočejo zapustiti prostore, kjer delajo

sympathetic strike — solidarnostna stavka

to be on strike — stavkati

to go on strike — stopiti v stavko

to come out on strike — začeti stavkati

to call off a strike — preklicati (odložiti) stavko

to make a strike — imeti (zlasti finančno) srečo
II [stráik]
1.

transitive verb

udariti, dati udarec (komu), zadeti; prizadeti, napasti (o bolezni); biti (uro); odbiti z udarcem, udarjati (na boben); kovati (denar, medalje); igrati (harfo itd.); začeti (pesem, muziko); prekiniti (delo); nautical spustiti (jadro, zastavo); podreti (tabor, šotor); potegniti (črto), prečrtati; izravnati, razati; izgladiti; izkresati (ogenj), prižgati (vžigalico, luč); napolniti; zapičiti zob strupnik v (o kači); zabosti (nož itd.), harpunirati (kita); oddajati (toploto); naleteti na, zadeti ob; udariti v (o streli); napraviti vtis, pretresti, prizadcti (koga), pasti (komu) v oči, spraviti v začudenje, osupiti; pasti (komu) na parnet, (za)zdeti se (komu); menjati, odnesti (kulise); economy zaključiti (račun); nenadoma ali dramatično (kaj) izzvati; American doseči, najti, odkriti; slang prositi ( for za); obsolete božati, (po)gladiti z roko;

2.

intransitive verb

udariti ( against ob, on na, po), udarjati, tolči, nameriti udarec (at proti), razbijati; stavkati; biti se, boriti se ( for za); biti, tolči (srce), udariti (strela); nautical military spustiti belo zastavo, figuratively predati se; kreniti, iti, oditi (to proti); nenadoma začeti prodirati, prebijati se ( through skozi) (svetloba, toplota); padati (on na); širiti roke, plavati; vžgati se (vžigalica); držati se za podlago (školjka); pihati (veter); nasesti (ladja); medicine izbruhniti (epidemija); ugrizniti, prijeti (o ribi); figuratively pasti v oči, biti opozorljiv (nenavaden, čuden); American military biti častniški sluga

struck by a stone — zadet od kamna

to strike across the fields — udariti jo čez polja

to strike an average — izračunati povprečje

to strike all of a heap figuratively zbegati, presenetiti, osupiti

to strike a balance — napraviti bilanco

to strike a ball out of court sport suniti žogo v out

to strike a bargain — skleniti kupčijo; doseči sporazum

to strike s.o. blind (deaf, dumb) — z udarcem koga oslepiti (oglušiti, onemiti)

to strike a blow — zadati udarec

the blow struck me silly — udarec me je omamil

without striking a blow — brez boja

the cold struck into my marrow — mraz mi je prodrl v mozeg

to strike s.o. dead figuratively pošteno osupiti koga

to strike s.o.'s eye — pasti komu v oči

to strike s.o. in the face — udariti koga po obrazu

to strike into fame — postati slaven

to strike s.o.'s fancy — ugajati, biti všeč komu

to strike fire out of a flint — izkresati ogenj iz kresilnega kamna

to strike fish — s potegom zatakniti trnek v ribji gobec

he struck his fist on the table — udaril je s pestjo po mizi

to strike for freedom — boriti se za svobodo

to strike one's flag — spustiti zastavo, figuratively predati se

to strike (into) a gallop — spustiti se v dir

to be struck in a girl slang biti zatreskan v (neko) dekle

to strike ground (bottom) — zadeti ob dno

to strike one's hand on the table — udariti z roko po mizi

to strike hands obsolete udariti v roko (v znak sporazuma)

the hour has struck — ura je odbila

his hour has struck — njegov čas je prišel

to strike for home — udariti jo proti domu

it has just struck five — pravkar je ura bila pet

how does it strike you? — kako se vam zdi?

an idea struck him — prišel je na (neko) misel

to strike upon a good idea — priti na dobro idejo

to strike a light (a match) — prižgati luč (vžigalico)

lightning struck the tree — strela je udarila v drevo

to strike s.o.'s name in the newspaper — naleteti na ime neke osebe v časopisu

to strike oil — naleteti na nafto, figuratively imeti srečo, uspeti; obogateti

they were struck with panic — polastila se jih je panika

it struck me as ridiculous — zdelo se mi je smešno

to strike a plan — skovati načrt

to strike to the right — kreniti (po poti) na desno

to strike the right note — zadeti pravilen ton

to strike root — pognati korenino

to strike into a run — spustiti se v tek

to strike the sands — nasesti, obtičati na sipini

to strike sail — spustiti, zviti jadro; priznati poraz

the ship struck to the pirates — ladja se je predala gusarjem

to strike a snag slang naleteti na nepričakovano težavo

to strike tents — podreti šotore, tabor

to strike terror into s.o. — navdati koga z grozo (s strahom)

to strike the track — iti po sledi

to strike a track — nenadoma naleteti na stezo

to strike with terror — napolniti z grozo

town strikes — mesto se preda

to strike a vein — naleteti, odkriti žilo (rude)

what struck me was... — kar me je osupilo, je bilo...

to strike at the root — posekati korenino, figuratively udariti na najbolj občutljivo mesto

to strike work — ustaviti delo, stavkati

the wind strikes cold — veter ostro brije

strike while the iron is hot — kuj železo, dokler je vročc

English-Slovenian dictionary > strike
18 take

(to take or keep (someone) as a hostage: The police were unable to attack the terrorists because they were holding three people hostage.) imeti koga za talca

* * *
I [téik]
transitive verb

1.

vzeti, jemati; prijeti, zgrabiti; polastiti se, zavzeti; ujeti, zalotiti, zasačiti, military ujeti; vzeti mero, izmeriti; peljati se (z); (po)jesti, (po)piti

to take advice — vprašati (prositi) za (na)svet, posvetovati se

he does not take alcohol — on ne pije (alkohola)

to take one's bearings marine izmeriti (določiti) svoj položaj, figuratively ugotoviti, pri čem smo

take her through this book — predelaj z njo to knjigo

to take the bull by the horns — zgrabiti bika za rogove, figuratively spoprijeti se s kom (čim)

to take breakfast — zajtrkovati

the car cannot take more than five — v avto ne more več kot pet oseb

to take a cup of tea — popiti skodelico čaja

shall we take our coffee in the garden? — bi pili kavo na vrtu?

to take the chair figuratively prevzeti predsedstvo, voditi (sejo ipd.)

to take s.o.'s eye — pritegniti pozornost kake osebe

to take a flat — vzeti (v najem) stanovanje

to take in one's hands — vzeti v roke

to be taken ill — zboleti

to take the lead — prevzeti vodstvo, iti (kot prvi) naprej

I took her in a lie — ujel sem jo na laži

to take s.o.'s measurements — vzeti komu mere (o krojaču)

I take the opportunity to tell you... — izkoriščam priliko, da vam povem...

to take (holy) orders ecclesiastic biti posvečen, ordiniran

to take a part — prevzeti, igrati vlogo

to take in bad part — zameriti, za zlo vzeti

to take poison — vzeti strup, zastrupiti se

to take precedence over — imeti prednost pred

to take s.o. prisoner ( —ali captive) — military ujeti koga

to take 3000 prisoners military ujeti 3000 sovražnikov

to take a seat — sesti (na stol)

to take s.o. for s.tiv. adjective slang izvabiti, izmamiti, izlisičiti kaj iz koga

to take s.o. stealing — zasačiti koga pri tatvini

I take his statement with a grain of salt — njegove izjave ne jemljem dobesedno ("z zrnom soli", razsodno, s pametnim premislekom)

to take by storm ( —ali assault) — zavzeti, osvojiti z jurišem

to take a bit between teeth figuratively odpovedati poslušnost

to take s.o.'s temperature — (iz)meriti komu temperaturo

to take by the throat — zgrabiti za vrat

to take a ticket — vzeti, kupiti vozovnico

to take the train (a taxi, a tram) — peljati se z vlakom (taksijem, tramvajem)

to take a thief in the act — zasačiti tatu pri dejanju

to be taken in a trap — ujeti se v past

the town was taken after a short siege — mesto je bilo zavzeto po kratkem obleganju

to take s.o. unawares — presenetiti koga

to take the waters — piti zdravilno vodo (v zdravilišču)

to take the trouble of doing s.th. — vzeti si trud in napraviti kaj

to take the veil religion iti v samostan, postati nuna

to take a wife — oženiti se

to take the right way with s.o. — lotiti se koga s prave strani, na pravi način

we must have taken the wrong way — morali smo se zmotiti v poti

to take a poor view ( —ali a dim view) of — ne odobravati (česa), imeti slabo mnenje o;

2.

odvzeti, odšteti; odnesti, s seboj vzeti, (od)peljati, odvesti; iztrgati

children were taken from their mothers — materam so odvzeli otroke

take three from ten — odštej tri od deset

he tried to take her handbag from her — skušal ji je iztrgati torbico

take this letter to the post-office — odnesi to pismo na pošto

take your umbrella — vzemi dežnik s seboj

the bus will take you there — avtobus vas bo peljal tja

to take s.o. home — odvesti koga domov

where will this road take us? — kam nas pelje ta pot?

he was taken in the prime of life — umrl je v najboljših letih

he was taken hence — umrl je;

3.

dobiti; izkoristiti; prejemati, biti naročen na; nakopati si, stakniti

to take cold — dobiti (stakniti, nakopati si) nahod, prehlad

to take a cold — prehladiti se

to take a fever — dobiti mrzlico

to take an infection — okužiti se, inficirati se

to take a game — dobiti igro

to take s.th. as a reward — dobiti kaj kot nagrado

to take the first prize in — dobiti prvo nagrado v (pri)

to take a monthly salary — prejemati mesečno plačo

to take a degree at the university — diplomirati na univerzi

to take a newspaper — biti naročen na časopis

to take a (mean) advantage of s.th. — (grdo) izkoristiti kaj

to take s.th. under a will — dobiti (podedovati) kaj po testamentu;

4.

vzeti, zahtevati, potrebovati, biti potreben

it takes a good actor to play this role — le dober igralec more igrati to vlogo

it takes time and courage — za to je potreben čas in pogum

it took me ( —ali I took) 5 minutes to reach the station — potreboval sem ɜ minut, da sem prišel do postaje

it did not take more than 3 minutes — to ni trajalo več kot 3 minute

it would take a strong man to move it — potreben bi bil močan možakar, da bi to premaknil

which size in hats do you take? — katero številko (velikost) klobuka potrebujete (nosite, imate)?

it takes two to make a quarrel — za prepir sta potrebna dva;

5.

občutiti, imeti; nositi, pretrpeti, prenašati, prestati, doživeti; napraviti

to take the consequences — nositi, prevzeti posledice

to take an examination — napraviti izpit

to take a fall adjective slang nositi posledice

to take a loss — (pre)trpeti, imeti izgubo

to take offense — biti užaljen, zameriti

to take pains — (po)truditi se

to take pity on s.o. — občutiti (imeti) usmiljenje za koga

to take umbrage — sumničiti, posumiti

to take great pleasure in s.th. — imeti veliko veselje za kaj, uživati v čem

are we going to take it lying down? — bomo to prenesli, ne da bi reagirali?

these troops had taken the brunt of the attack — te čete so doživele glavni sunek napada;

6.

očarati, prevzeti, privlačiti

to be taken with (by) — biti očaran od

he takes readers with him — on očara (potegne za seboj) svoje bralce

to take s.o.'s fancy — ugajati, prikupiti se komu

his play did not take — njegova drama ni imela uspeha

they soon took to each other — kmalu sta se vzljubila

what took him most was the sweetness of her voice — kar ga je najbolj prevzelo, je bila milina njenega glasu;

7.

razumeti, razlagati (si), tolmačiti (si), sklepati; smatrati (za), imeti za, vzeti za, verjeti

I take it that... — to razumem tako, da...

shall I take it that... — naj to razumem (naj si to razlagam), da...?

then, I take it, you object to his coming — torej, če prav razumem, vi nasprotujete temu, da bi on prišel

as I take it — kot jaz to razumem, po mojem mnenju (mišljenju)

do not take it ill if I do not go — ne zamerite mi, če ne grem

to take a hint ( —ali cue) — razumeti namig

to take a joke well (ill) — (ne) razumeti šalo

to take seriously — resno vzeti

you may take it from me — lahko mi to verjamete

whom do you take me for? — za koga me (pa) imate?

to take s.o. for a fool — imeti koga za norca

to take s.th. for granted — vzeti (smatrati) kaj za dejstvo, za samoumevno

I take this to be fun — to smatram za šalo

I take him to be ( —ali for) an honest man — imam ga za poštenjaka

to take as read politics juridically smatrati za prebrano (zapisnik itd.)

may I take the minutes as read? — smem smatrati, da je zapisnik odobren?;

8.

zateči se (k, v); iti (k, v); vreči se v, pognati se v; preskočiti

to take earth hunting zbežati v luknjo (o lisici), figuratively umakniti se, skriti se

to take a header — skočiti (na glavo) v vodo

to take (to) the water — iti v vodo

he took the bush — zatekel se je (pobegnil je, šel je) v hosto

they took to the woods — zbežali so (zatekli so se) v gozdove

to take refuge ( —ali shelter) — zateči se ( with k)

to take to the stage — iti h gledališču

take the corner slowly — počasi zavijte okoli vogala

the horse took the hedge with the greatest ease — konj je preskočil živo mejo z največjo lahkoto;

9.

fotografirati; skrbeti (za)

he took me while I was not looking — fotografiral me je, ko sem gledal(a) drugam

he insisted on being taken with his hat on — na vsak način je hotel biti fotografiran s klobukom na glavi

to take views — delati (fotografske) posnetke, fotografirati

to have one's photograph taken — dati se fotografirati

to take a photo — fotografirati

she took her mother in her old age — skrbela je za mater v njeni starosti;

10.

intransitive verb

uspeti, imeti uspeh, naleteti na odziv; botany prijeti se, uspevati, ukoreniniti se; technical prijeti; prijeti se (o barvi); medicine učinkovati, delovati (zdravilo, cepivo ipd.); (o ribi) prijeti, ugrizniti; photography fotografirati se, biti fotografiran; (redko) vneti se, vžgati se; colloquially biti prizadet

the book did not take — knjiga ni imela uspeha

the dye takes well on this cloth — barva se dobro prime (drži) na tem blagu

some people take better than others — nekateri ljudje so videti boljši na fotografiji kot drugi

he did not take well this time — to pot on ni dober (ni dobro uspel) na fotografiji

to take well — biti fotogeničen

he takes well (badly) — on je (ni) dober na fotografiji

to take sick — zboleti

to take as heir — prevzeti dediščino, nastopiti kot dedič

Posebne zveze:

to take into account ( —ali consideration), to take account for — vzeti v poštev (v račun), upoštevati, računati z, ozirati se na, vračunati

to take aim at military meriti, ciljati na

to take the air — iti na zrak (na prosto, ven); (o pticah) zleteti v zrak; aeronautics dvigniti se

to take alarm — vznemiriti se

to take breath — zajeti sapo, oddahniti si

to take the bun ( —ali cake —ali biscuit) — slang figuratively vse prekositi

this takes the cake! slang to je pa že višek!

to take care — biti oprezen, paziti

to take charge of — prevzeti vodstvo (upravljanje, odgovornost) za; vzeti v svoje varstvo

to take one's chance — tvegati, upati se

to take s.o. into one's confidence — zaupati se komu, zaupno povedati komu kaj

to take under consideration — vzeti v pretres, v presojo

to take comfort — potolažiti se

to take a dare — pustiti (dati) se izzvati ali razdražiti

deuce take it! — vrag vzemi to! k vragu s tem!

to take effect — učinkovati, imeti učinek, uspeh; juridically stopiti v veljavo

to take exception to ( —ali at, against) — grajati, oporekati, biti užaljen, zameriti, delati očitke

to take evasive action slang izmuzniti se (pred nevarnostjo, dolžnostjo, plačanjem)

to take one's ease — udobno se namestiti

to take s.o.'s evidence juridically zaslišati koga

to take one's farewell — vzeti slovo, posloviti se

to take to heart — vzeti si k srcu, biti prizadet, užalostiti se

to take holiday — vzeti si dopust

to take hold of — prijeti, zgrabiti

to take it into one's head — vbiti si (to) v glavo

to take an interest in — zanimati se za

to take issue with — ugovarjati, nasprotovati, biti proti

to take it (on the chin) slang požreti (žalitev), mirno sprejeti (kazen)

take it or leave it! — vzemi ali pa pusti! reci da ali pa ne! napravi, kar hočeš!

to take a journey — potovati, iti na potovanje

to take kindly to s.o. — čutiti nagnjenje do koga, marati koga

to take a leap — poskočiti

to take leave of — vzeti slovo od, posloviti se od

to take liberties — preveč si dovoliti, biti predrzen

to take lessons — jemati učne ure (lekcije)

to take one's life in one's hand — tvegati (svoje) življenje, staviti svoje življenje na kocko

to take the measure of s.o.'s foot — vzeti mero za obutev, figuratively premeriti sposobnosti, moči kake osebe

to take the minutes — pisati, voditi zapisnik (seje itd.)

to take no — dobiti odklonitev

to take possession of — vzeti v posest

to take notice colloquially opaziti

to take notice of — vzeti na znanje, upoštevati

to take no notice of — ne upoštevati, ne se meniti za, ignorirati

to take in ( —ali to) pieces — narazen (se) dati, razstaviti (se)

to take part in — udeležiti se, sodelovati v

to take a ride — pojezditi; peljati se (z vozilom)

to take a river — iti čez reko

to take rise — izvirati, nasta(ja)ti

to take root — ukoreniniti se

to take shape — dobiti obliko, (iz)oblikovati se

to take the rough with the smooth figuratively vzeti življenje takšno, kakršno je

the son took after his father — sin se je vrgel po očetu

to take by surprise — presenetiti

to take short — presenetiti, zalotiti

to take to singing a tune — začeti peti melodijo

to take to bad habits — vdati se slabim navadam

to take to s.th. like ducks to water — takoj se vneti (ogreti) za kaj

to take to task — poklicati na odgovornost, grajati, ošteti

to take the time from s.o. figuratively točno se ravnati po kom

to take one's turn — priti na vrsto

to take turns — menjavati se (za)

to take a turn for the worse — obrniti se na slabše

to take things easy — lagodno delati

take it easy! — ne razburjaj se!

I am not taking any colloquially hvala, tega ne bom (vzel), tega ne maram

to take the water marine izpluti

to take the wind out of s.o.'s sails figuratively preprečiti komu kaj, prekrižati komu načrte

to take wine with s.o. — nazdraviti komu

to take upon o.s. an office — prevzeti (neko) službo (dolžnost, opravilo)

that walk did take it out of us! — ta sprehod nas je zares zdelal

to take one's time — vzeti si čas

to take s.o. at his word — koga za besedo prijeti
II [téik]
noun

vzetje, odvzem; ulov (rib); hunting plen, uplenitev; prejemek, iztržek, izkupiček, inkaso (v gledališču, na koncertu itd.); film, televizija, posnetek scene, scena; British English zakup, zemlja v zakupu; šah odvzem (figure)

a great take of fish — velik ulov rib

he is very proud ot his take — zelo je ponosen na svoj plen, na to, kar je ujel (ulovil)

English-Slovenian dictionary > take

См. также в других словарях:

vžgáti — 1 vžgèm dov., vžgál (á ȅ) 1. narediti, povzročiti, da kaj začne goreti: strela, visoka temperatura vžge snov; vžgati z vžigalicami / vžgati ogenj; pren. strast mu vžge plamen v očeh 2. star. prižgati: vžgati petrolejko, svetilko; luč se vžge in… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
žíg — a m (ȋ) 1. uradni znak z imenom organa, organizacije, z določenim besedilom kot dokaz pristnosti, verodostojnosti listine, akta: dati, odtisniti žig; pritisniti, ekspr. udariti žig v potni list; preklicati, spremeniti žig; opremiti kupon z žigom … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
eksplodírati — am dov. in nedov. (ȋ) 1. silovito s pokom se vžgati in razleteti: granata je eksplodirala že v zraku / smodnik rad eksplodira; pren., ekspr. pazi, da ne eksplodiraš od jeze ∙ brezoseb., ekspr. bojimo se, da bo tudi na tem koncu sveta… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
jàz — jáza m (ȁ ȃ) knjiž. 1. posameznik kot zavesten subjekt vsega doživljanja: v njegovem junaku sta dva nasprotujoča si jaza; pisateljeva oseba in njegov jaz; odnos jaza do zunanjega sveta / ekspr. on je jaz izrazita osebnost, individualnost // s… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
nabòj — ôja m (ȍ ó) 1. s smodnikom napolnjen, navadno kovinski tulec z vžigalno kapico in kroglo: vložiti naboj v puško; revolverski, strojnični, topovski naboj; naboj s šibrami; pas z naboji / naboj se vžge / naboj za otroške pištole ∙ ekspr. borili so … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
okrásek — ska m (ȃ) predmet, izdelek, namenjen olepšavi, okrasitvi: obesiti, pripeti, prišiti, razpostaviti okraske; keramični okraski; okraski iz čipk, zlata / okraski za novoletno jelko; pren. govoriti brez okraskov // likovni element, namenjen olepšavi … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
ponagájati — tudi ponagajáti am, tudi ponagájati am dov. (á á á; á) nekoliko nagajati: rad ji ponagaja s tem, da jo vleče za kite / ekspr. ponagajali so mu s sosedovo hčerko pošalili so se, ker jo ima rad, ker ga ima rada / ekspr. hotel je postaviti ograjo… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
stígma — e ž (ȋ) 1. med., psiht. krvav madež, lisa na določenih delih telesa zlasti pri histerikih: dobiti, imeti stigme 2. pri starih Grkih in Rimljanih znamenje, narejeno pobeglim sužnjem in hudodelcem: vžgati stigmo na čelo; pren., knjiž. socialne… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
usmodíti — ím dov., usmódil (ȋ í) ekspr. udariti: usmodil ga je čez pleča; s šibo usmoditi ♦ vet. usmoditi kopitno roževino pri nameščanju podkve vžgati v kopitni podplat njeno obliko, da se dobro, trdno prilega … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
v... — predpona 1. v glagolskih sestavljenkah, včasih okrepljena z v za izražanje a) premikanja ali usmerjenosti v notranjost česa: vkorakati, vpluti / vstopiti v hišo / vbočiti, vlomiti / vpasti v besedo b) spravljanja česa v omejen prostor ali v snov … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
vžigálo — 1 a s (á) priprava za vžiganje, prižiganje: vžgati z vžigalom / električno vžigalo / pritrditi vžigalo na razstrelivo / prižgati si pipo z vžigalom vžigalnikom 2 a s (á) priprava za vžiganje znamenj: razbeliti vžigalo … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika

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